Although the mainstream music world has typically relegated accordions to second-class status, squeezeboxes are once again coming into their own. Creating appearances in productions ranging from those of Cirque du Soleil to albums from prime name rock stars, the accordion’s distinctive sound is getting some well-deserved attention.
Although most individuals can conjure up a mental picture of an accordian, many do not notice that there are several totally different types of accordions, developed over the years for specific musical genres. As free reed instruments, the gap and shutting of an accordion’s bellows (or squeezebox) causes the air to flow over the reeds, which makes the sound. An accordion additionally has buttons, or both buttons and a keyboard. These serve to direct the airflow to bound reeds and not others, thereby controlling the tones played.
Some accordions have one row of buttons; some have 2 rows of buttons; and still others have 3 rows. Accordions with one row of buttons embody the Hohner Concertina and the Hohner Ariette. The latter is typically used for playing Cajun, Quebecois, Zydeco, and Irish folks music. These buttons typically play the diatonic scale, with every button in a position to play 2 notes: one when the bellows is squeezed in and another when it is spread apart. An accordian with one row of buttons is usually tuned for the type of music being played. For example, certain reeds might be filled so as to produce the sounds usually associated with Cajun music. The Hohner Ariette, as an example, has 10 treble buttons, two bass buttons, four sets of treble reeds, and 3 sets of bass reeds.
A two-row button accordion sometimes has 21 treble buttons, eight bass/chord buttons, and two sets of treble reeds. Such an accordian is obtainable in key combinations like GC, AD, CF, and DG. A three-row button accordion, like the Hohner Corona, has 31 treble buttons and 2 sets of treble reeds. The third row of keys means {that the} key mixtures differ from those of a 2-button accordion, and may be, for instance, GCF, FBbEb, EAD, and ADG.
A piano accordion is absolutely chromatic instrument with a varying number of piano keys, depending on the dimensions of the instrument. From the gold standard Gola piano accordion to the Hohnica piano accordion for the budget minded, there actually is a piano accordion for everyone.
One among the most stunning aspects of accordions is that they can’t be completely mass-produced and assembled. Like different fine musical instruments, the handmade parts (within the case of accordions, most notably the reeds) are what give the instrument its distinctive sound.
There’s little doubt {that the} accordian has traveled way from its stereotypical uses as an instrument for polkas. From Cajun and Zydeco to Klezmer and Classical music, from Lawrence Welk to Sheryl Crow, accordions are here to stay.
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